Guide to blossoms of the savannah notes 6 this category contains notes on blossoms of the savannah the compulsory set book for kcse. Oral literature is a performed art which in most cases uses words as a medium of communication. The are encouraged to add this information to their notes using any type of shorthand that they are comfortable with. Hello guest, create an account or login to save your progress and get unlimited access to more notes, revision exercises and answers. Theory and methods in oral literature unit description the unit is an introduction to the theoretical approaches to the study of oral literature. Chapter one examples o f prover bs a a br ief introduction b features of oral literature riddles. Contents online resources illustrations forward by mark turin prefaces acknowledgements abbreviations note on sources.
Whether narratives, song, proverbs or riddles, it relates to the culture of the people who create it. Other regions in kenya should include the parcel charges, eg easycoach. Oral literature has no transcription due to the language not being a written language. One example of this would be american sign language, or asl. Doc english and literature notes used in secondary schools in. The study and appreciation of oral literature is more important than ever for understanding the complexity of human cognition. Interactions and intersections edited by daniela merolla leiden university, the netherlands introduction the studies of oral literature are countless, and the educational function of storytelling is certainly one of recurring topics. The topic of evolution covers the evidences of evolution, theories of evolution, development of resistance to pesticides, insecticides and. Analyses of differences between written and oral language.
English and literature notes used in secondary schools in. Oral literature is a broad term which may include ritual texts, curative chants, epic poems, musical genres, folk tales, creation tales, songs, myths, spells, legends, proverbs, riddles, tonguetwisters, word games, recitations, life histories or historical narratives. Epics have often been passed on orally and may have anonymous authors. What to watch out for when answering questions in kcse english paper two and three. In kenya, such oral literature remained in the background of academic study until 1968 when taban lo. Seventh grade lesson introduction to oral literature. Oral literature forms a substantial bulk of the oral tradition. Songs oral narratives oral poetryriddlestongue twisters 3. A narrative is a prose that recounts events, people, and places.
Oral literature in the digital age introduction open book. The term oral literature is also used to describe the tradition in written civilizations in which certain genres are transmitted by word of mouth or are confined to the socalled folk i. It means spoken literature, or literature by word of mouth, which makes it a controversial term. There is no standard definition as folklorists have varying descriptions for oral literature or folk literature but a broad conceptualization refers to it as literature characterized by oral transmission and the absence of any fixed form. The terms used to mean the same as a narrative are tale, folk tale, or a story.
Oral narratives english notes secondary school esomake. Oral literature cannot be seen as arts for arts sake. Unlike written literary genres, oral literature is conveyed or passed down to future generations by word of mouth, typically through memorization and recitation. How does oral literature affect written literature. A narrative can either be fictional non factual or nonfictional factual.
The notes are categorized into form 1, form 2, form 3 and form 4. It deals with the role of theory in the study of oral literature. The definition of oral literature would be literature or story telling that uses the spoken work or word of mouth. Get an answer for how does oral literature affect written literature. Our printing rates are way cheaper than cybercafes. Oral traditional poetics, a mythic episode, and arming scenes in the iliad 4.
For many people around the worldparticularly in areas where history and traditions are still conveyed more through speech than in writingthe transmission of oral literature from one generation to the next lies at the heart of culture and memory. This course carries out a descriptive survey of major poetic, dramatic and narrative genres of traditional african oral verbal forms. Whats important to remember from these books is key moments, themes, motifs, and symbols, so you can discuss them on your inclass tests and the ib papers. Pdf version by solitude preface the term english literature refers to literature written in the english language, including literature composed in english by writers not necessarily from england. The oral literature class notes are comprehensive high quality notes, prepared using the new approved syllabus, they are downloadable, printable and easy to use by teachers and students. Stories, songs, proverbs, riddles and jokes in oral literature use colorful words and vivid images to describe human beings, their feelings and their behavior towards one another. The paper argues that while it is easy and desirable to choose a facilitative theory in the analysis of a written work of literature, such a process poses challenges when it comes to the oral type of african literature. Next, i share the slide with the different literary genres derived from oral literature. The perception of african oral literature 29 nineteenthcentury approaches and collections. Form 1 2 3 4 revision notes pdf, kcse form 1 2 3 4 notes pdf, kcse free set books guide pdf. Recent trends in african studies and the revival of interest in oral literature.
K oral literature notes and model question papers classification of proverbs contents function of proverbs style in proverbs 1. Teachers of english will find the book an invaluable resource for oral skill and for appreciation of oral literature and poetry. This paper grapples with the question of choice of theory in the study of african oral literature. Doc english and literature notes used in secondary schools. Cock flapped his wings and hit the high and low notes without falter ing. Another example of oral literature would be that of native americans. Joseph conrad was polish, robert burns was scottish, james joyce was irish, dylan. At its essence, an oral narrative is a story spoken to an audience.
View topic 4 notes teaching of oral literature from lit 305 at hustontillotson university. Oct 24, 2015 oral pathology lecture notes download source. For a successfully study of anything one must have a direct access to it. The study of oral literature is necessary as it is likely to expose us to some of the best creative productions of the human mind. Based on the list of prescribed authors and literature from ibo, i picked some of the most popular books to teach and provided links to notes on those works. An epic is a long story often told in verse involving heroes and gods. The oral literature notes are comprehensive high quality notes, prepared using the new approved syllabus, they are downloadable, printable and easy to use by. Oral literature in the digital age introduction open. This revised edition makes finnegans groundbreaking research available to the next generation of scholars. Theory and methods in oral literature unit description. Oral literature makes us aware of ourselves, other human beings, our environment and our history. Detailed oral literature notes and model questions. Topic 4 teaching of oral literature topic objectives by the end of this topic you should be able to.
The book is available as a free pdf and ebook download thanks to the generous support of interested readers and organisations, who made donations using the crowdfunding website unglue. Ong argue that it is a contradiction in terms since the conservative view is that literature should. Oral literature by ruth finnegan investigates how culture, tradition, and various forms of communication have been passed down from different parts of africa. Oral literature in africa is part of the world oral literature series published in conjunction with the world oral literature project. One way of communicating language is no better than another, but we can learn a lot from each other. So we should have direct contact with oral literature, ready to watch and listen to performances of oral. Oral literature english notes secondary school esomake. For societies in which traditions are conveyed more through speech than through writing, oral literature. In an attempt to preserve this oral literature, several individual authors have collected tales, proverbs, riddles and published them in books. These are detailed summary notes of areas covered in the english and literature syllabus in kenyan secondary schools. Oralliteratureisoneoftheareastestedinliteratureinenglishofthekenya certificateof secondaryeducationexaminations. It includes a new introduction, additional images and an updated bibliography, as well as its original chapters on poetry, prose, drum language and drama, and an overview of the social, linguistic and historical background of oral literature in africa. The social, linguistic, and literary background 51. Special issue on oral literature and language endangerment.
Grand in length and scope, an epic provides a portrait of legends, beliefs, valves, laws, arts, and ways of life of a people. The theories will then be applied in the analysis of oral literature material. Collecting, protecting and connecting oral literature. One of the features that probably characterize african cultural lore is the richness of oral genres variously known as oral literature or orature. Deeper aspects of secondary oral literature from form 1 to form 4. An oral narrative is one of the genres of oral literature. Oral literature or folk literature corresponds in the sphere of the spoken oral word to literature as literature operates in the domain of the written word. The concept of an oral literature is an unfamiliar one to most people brought up.
Xii, pointed out that writing and speech differ in both function and style his discussion included some of the differences we will cover. The discussion of differences between oral and written language has a long and respectable history. Collecting, protecting and connecting oral literature this volume is an essential guide and handbook for ethnographers, field linguists, community activists, curators, archivists, librarians, and all who connect with indigenous communities in order to document and preserve oral traditions. Oral literature in africa pdf open book publishers. Oral literature is a term generally applied to spoken literary traditions such as folk tales, musical theater, proverbs, riddles, life histories, plays, proverbs, epic poems and historical recitations. African oral genres tales, proverbs, riddles, and lullabies. A study of oral literature amounts to studying the society which creates it. The notes available include grammar, oral literature and set books. Oral literature is the repository of the critical knowledge, philosophy, and wisdom for nonliterate societies. Eng124 introduction to oral literature 2 units covenant university.
Chapter one examples o f prover bs a a br ief introduction b features of oral literature riddles c importance o f stud ying oral literature. Oral literature, the standard forms or genres of literature found in societies without writing. There is no standard definition as folklorists have varying descriptions for oral literature or folk literature but a broad conceptualization refers to it as literature characterized by. The comprehensive account of the development of african literature from its beginnings in oral tradition to its contemporary expression in the writings of africans in various african and european languages provides insight, both broad and deep, into the black intellect. Select an option from the categories listed below to access. Songsoral narrativesoral poetryriddlestongue twisters 3. Oral literaturethese are skills on oral stories, songs, riddles, proverbs etc that form an important part of the african culture. School of dentistry university of minnesota 01 developmental disorders. At the end of our discussion, i share the slide with the characteristics of oral literature. This literature through narrative, poetry, song, dance, myths and fables, and texts for religious rituals provides a portrait of the meaning of life as experienced by the society at its. Legends and myths are prime examples of oral literature, crossing the line between fact and fiction, yet strengthened by constant retelling. Detailed oral literature notes and model questions 716.
460 1494 359 292 610 621 488 1393 1357 335 333 325 1467 233 1014 376 263 533 243 1131 8 884 148 950 275 1436 603 785 1443 1337 55 183 540 1495 582 865 309 807 261 910 528